डिभिजन वन कार्यालय, बैतडि : एक परिचय

-s_ a}t8L lhNnfsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro != भू– उपयोगिता  

  @= lhNnfsf] jg hËnsf] lsl;d / If]qkmn s_ :jfldTjsf] cfwf/df jgsf] jlu{s/0f -cf=j= )&$÷)&% ;Dd_

v_ k|=jg ;+/If0f If]qx?sf] ljj/0f

  u_ k|hftL cg’;f/sf] ;+lrtL ljj/0f

    #= ;+sng x’g] sfi7 tyf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] kl/df0f -% jif{ cjlw_  s_ ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt jg sf7 M– !&,*)).$( 3=dL= -b}jLk|sf]ksf] nflu dfq ;+sng x’g] (Overall AAC of District- Total AAC of CF) bfp/f M– !,^#,$#% ef/L -;+sng gx’g] ._ hl8a’6L M– 35,40,311 s]=hL= .                                             v_ ;fd’bflos jg sf7 M– #,(%,^#(=$ So’=lkm6 . bfp/f M– !$%,($$ ef/L . $= lhNnfsf] jg k}bfjf/sf] dfu / cfk”tL{sf] l:ylt lhNnfsf] cf};t ;+lrtL (Growing Stock) M– *#=*$ 3=dL=÷k|lt x]S6/ sf7sf] dfu M                                    sf7sf] cfk”tL{ M k|lt 3/w’/L÷jif{ M– & So”=lkm=                        x:tfGtl/t ;fd’bflos jg M– ^$,*)) So”=lkm= s’n aflif{s dfu  M– #,!^,##& So”=lkm=                lghL cfjfbL             M– @,)^,&#& So”=lkm= ;=ldn / kmlg{r/ M– ck’u afFsL         bfp/fsf] dfuM                            bfp/fsf] cfk”tL{ M k|lt 3/w’/L÷jif{ M– &@) s]=hL=                 x:tfGtl/t ;fd’bflos jg       M–  !,$%,($$ ef/L s’n aflif{s dfu M– !),^!,)$) ef/L             lghL cfjfbL                   M– &,^*,@(( ef/L %= ;fd’bflos jg M x:tfGtl/t ;fd’bflos jgsf] ;+Vof tyf If]qkmn           M– #%& j6f÷32881.8 x]= nfeflGjt 3/w’/L                                       M– #^,&*% j6f -bf]xf]l/Psf] ;d]t u/L_ ^= lhNnfsf] s”n ;+lrtL (Growing Stock) M *),^(,&*#=)@ 3=ld= &= jg cltqmd0f ePsf] If]qkmn M $$=#& x]= -k’/fgf]_ *= u/La tyf Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ePsf] sj’lnotL jg ;+Vof / If]qkmn

• u/Lasf] nflu x:tfGtl/t sj’lnotL jgM–!&$ j6f÷$&(=^# x]=
• Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu x:tfGt/0f ePsf] sj’lnotL jg M– 5}g .

(= wfld{s jg wfld{s jg x:tffGt/0f ePsf] gePtfklg lhNnfdf wfld{s jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] .  !)= lghL jgsf] ;+Vof / If]qkmn M– lghL jg # j6f . !!= ;+/lIft jg M– Ujfn]s s]bf/ -k|:tfljt_ ;+/lIft jg / l;uf; -k|=_ ;+/lIft jgsf] sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfo{Gjogdf /x]sf] . !@= ;Defljt ;fem]bf/L jgsf] gfd, ;d”x ;+Vof / If]qkmn M– 5}g . !#= ef}lts k”jf{wf/sf] ljj/0f s_ ejg

  v_ ;jf/L ;fwg !_ af]n]/f tyf 6f6f of]Bf lks ck uf8L –hDdf uf8L yfg–@_ rfn’ cj:yfdf . @_ df]6/;fO{sn – ! j6f -w]/} k’/fgf]_ / @ j6f gofF rfn’ cj:yfdf . u_ ;+rf/ ;fwg 6]lnkmf]g ÷ ˆofS; – @ ePsf], Internet h8fg ul/Psf] . 3_ cGo pks/0f sDKo’6/–^, lk|G6/ % uf]6f, Nofk6k *, l8lh6n Sofd/f @ uf]6f .       dlN6d]l8of – ! uf]6f .  lh=lk=P;–# -Ps j6fn] /fd|f] sfd gug]{_ .   -v_ ! P]ltxfl;s k[i7e”ld (Historical background) tyf /fhgLlts ljefhg !=! P]ltxfl;s k[i7e”ld –Historical background_ k|fs[lts ;’Gb/tfn] el/k”0f{ j}t8L lhNnf ;l3+o nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] k|b]z g+= & sf ( j6f lhNnfx? dWo] Ps dgf]/d kxf8L lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfsf] gfd j}t8L s;/L /xg uof] eGg] ;DjGwdf 1fg]Zj/ e§/fO{ 4f/f lnlvt j[xt 1fgsf]if cg’;f/ oxf jfofj8 gfdsf] kxf8 5 , hxfF hf]8n] xfjf rNg] x’bfF ;:s[t efiffdf To;nfO{ j}t8 eGg yflnof] hf] kl5 j}t8L gfdn] k|Voft eof] oxL gfddf lhNnfsf] gfd /xg uPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;”rgf s]Gb| j}t8Lsf cg’;f/ j}t8Lsf] jl/kl/ kxf8x?df rf/ j6f s]bf/ b]jtfx?sf] b]j:yn 5 . lt rf/j6f s]bf/ dWo] blIf0fdf Ujfn]s s]bf/ ,k”j{df /f}nfs]bf/, pQ/df b]pn]s s]bf/ / klZrddf Wjh s]bf/ kb{5g h’g cf/fWo]b]j dxfb]jsf ?k x’g eGg] egfO{ 5  . o;/L zlQmzfnL b]jtfsf] 5q5fofFdf /x]sf] of] lxGb’x?sf] cfWoflTds tj/n] Hofb} kljq / k’0oe”dL xf] eg]/ k’/f0fsfndf j0f{g u/]sf] kfO{G5 . lo rf/}j6} s]bf/sf] b]j:yndf ofqf ug{ ;s] rf/wfd u/] ;/x x’G5 eGg] egfO{ klg 5 . b]j:ynx?df j}t8L ;b/d’sfdjf6 ;xh 9uFn] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5  . xfn Ujfn]s s]bf/ elgg] kj{tnfO{ klxn] jfof]Q8 kj{t elgg] /x]5  / TofxfF Hofb} xfjf nfUg] ub{5 . j9L xfjf nfUg] ePsf]n] ;:s[tdf jfof]Q8 -jfo ±Q8 _ cyf{t jfo’ rNg] 7fp kl5 jfo’Q8jf6 jfof]Q8 / kl5 zJbsf] cke|+; x’b} uO{ cGtdf j}t8L gfd /x]sf] xf] eGg] egfO{ 5 . jg sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf / @)## ;fndf /fli6«o jg of]hgf nfu’ ePkl5 k’gM ;+u7gdf kl/jt{g u/L k|wfg jg sfof{no vf/]h ug'{sf ;fy} ( j6f ;s{n, $) j6f jg l8lehg / !&$ j6f /]Gh sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf ul/of] . lj=;+= @)$) ;fndf ljs]lGb|s/0f k|lqmof;Fu d]n vfg] u/L % j6f If]lqo jg lgb]{zgfnox? / cfly{s jif{ -cf=j=_ @)$#÷)$$ ;Dd &% j6} lhNnfdf l8lehg jg sfof{no :yfkgf ul/P . ltg lhNnf j}t8L, 88]Nw’/f / bfr'{nf x]g]{ ul/ a}t8L jg l8lehg sfof{no cGtu{tsf @ j6f /]Gh sfof{nox? pQ/ /]Gh / blIf0f /]Gh sfof{nox? /x]sf] ;Gbe{df l8lehg sfof{no vf/]h ul/ ;f] sfof{nonfO{ l8lehg jg sfof{no, j}t8Lsf] ?kdf lj=;+= @)#$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf ;fljssf &% lhNnf dWo] &$ j6f lhNnfdf l8lehg jg sfof{nox?sf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf /x]sf] / tL lhNnfx?nfO{ jgIf]q / dxTjsf cfwf/df lj=;+= @)%) ;fndf s b]lv ª ;Dd u/L % ju{df ljefhg u/]sf]df j}t8L lhNnf -3_ ju{df kb{5 . @)&) ;fnsf] ;f+u7lgs b/jlGb cg’;f/ o; lhNnfdf ! ;]S6/ jg sfof{no / * j6f O{=j=sf= /x]sf 5g / xfn gofF l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf cg’;f/ ! l8lehg jg sfof{no  / ^ uf]6f ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . !=!=# ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yf !=!=#=! hg;+Vof, lnË / hfthflt s=hg;+Vof tflnsf  g+= @ M j}t8L lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof –2038–2068_

                        -;|f]t M tYofÍ sfof{no, bfr'{nf, a}t8L, @)&% / lh=;=;=, j}t8L, @)&%_ v= hfthflt j}t8L lhNnfsf k|d’v hfltx?df afx’g, If]qL / blnt x’g\ eg] efiffsf] ?kdf a}t8]nL efiff k|d’v /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] hfthfltsf] ljj/0f tflnsf # df k|:t’t ul/Psf]] 5 . s= wd{ / ;+:s[lt lhNnfdf lxGb” wdf{nDjLx?sf] afx’Notf /x]sf] 5 . tYof+s sfof{no, bfr'{nf, @)&% cg’;f/ o; lhNnfdf s’n hg;+Vosf] ((=(# k|ltzt dflg;x? lxGb’ wd{ / )=)@ k|ltzt af}4 wd{ dfG5g\ . hg;+Vof cg’;f/ ljleGg wd{ dfGg]x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf $ df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 . v= efiff tYof+s sfof{no, bfr{nf, @)&% cg’;f/ lhNnfsf] s’n hg;+Vofsf] (&=^&  k|ltzt dflg;x? a}t8]nL efiff jf]Nb5g\ . hg;+Vof cg’;f/ ljleGg efiff jf]Ng]x?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf % df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 . u= k]zf tyf /f]huf/L j}t8L lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ sl/a  k|ltzt dflg;x? s[lif tyf kz’kfng Aoa;fodf cfl>t /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif afx]s ;/sf/L gf]s/L, Aofkf/, pBf]u wGbf / cGo sfdsfhnfO{ ;d]t oxFfsf dflg;x?n] k]zfsf] ?kdf cFufn]sf] b]lvG5 . k]zf   v= s[lif lhNnfsf *(=#% k|ltzt hgtf s[lif k]zdf ;+nUg 5g\ . /fli6«o s[lifu0fgf @)^* cg’;f/ a}t8L lhNnfdf s’n s[lifrng $#,%$$ x]= b]lvPsf] 5 h;df hUuf ePsf s[lifrng $#,@#$ x]= / kz’k+IfLdfq kfn]sf #!) x]=  5g\ h’g @)%* ;fndf hUuf ePsf #*,(#$ x]= / kz’k+IfLdfq ePsf %% x]= u/L hDdf #*,(*( x]= /x]sf] lyof] .  le/fnf] hldgdf ux|f ;’wf/ gu/L afnLgfnL nufpg] sfo{ g]kfnsf c? lhNnfx?df em}+ oxfF klg k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 . wfg, ds}, sf]bf], ux’F, hf}+, oxfFsf k|d’v vfB afnLx? x’g\ eg] cfn’, sfpnL, /fof], Kofh cflb t/sf/Lx? x’g\ . To:t} oxfF d;nfdf cb’jf, n;’g, v’;f{gL, wgLofF, j];f/ / kmnkm”ndf h’gf/,cDaf, s]/f / cldnf] hftsf kmnkm”nx? pTkfbg ul/G5 . ;fy} uf]7nfkfgL,l;uf;,9’ufF8 If]qx? dx pTkfbgdf k|Voft /x]sf 5g\ . j}t8L lhNnfdf s[lif ljsf; sfo{sf] nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cGtu{t # j6f zfvfx?, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, s[lif pk–;]jf s]Gb| ^ j6f /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfsf k|d’v jfnLx? tyf cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn tflnsf & df lbOPsf] 5 . !=!=#=& wfld{s–;fF:s[lts kof{–ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] kl/ro j}t8L lhNnf k|fs[lts ?kdf ;’Gb/, wfld{s tyf ko{6lso b[li6sf]0fn] ;DkGg / P]ltxfl;s dxTjn] el/Psf 7fpFx?n] ;’;lHht / ;’b”/–klZrdf~rnsf @ j6f kxf8L lhNnfx?sf] ;+ud:yn xf] . t/ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;jfndf ;’b”/ / dWoklZrd If]qdf ePsf] gu0o nufgL, ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ckof{Kttf, ;Dkbf ;+/If0fsf] cefj tyf k|rf/–k|;f/sf] sldn] ubf{ oL 7fpFx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ uO/x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6lso If]qx? lgDg jdf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .   s= wfld{s If]qx?÷ ko{6lso If]qx?

v= P]ltxfl;s If]qx? g]kfnsf] Plss/0fsf] Oltxf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] u9L lsNnf, b]jnxf6F cflb . !=@ ef}uf]lns cj:yf tyf agf}6 (Geography and Configuration of the ground) g]kfn clw/fHosf] k|b]z g+=& cGtu{t ;fljssf] dxfsfnL c~rndf kg]{ rf/ lhNnfx? dWo] a}t8L lhNnf Ps kxf8L lhNnfdf kg]{ j}t8L lhNnfsf] s’n If]qkmn !,$*,^&* x]S6/ -x]=_ /]s8{df /x]sf]df jg cg’;Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefu cg’;f/ jg *^%*! -%*=*^Ü_, cGo jg -Other wooded land_ %%)* x] -#=$)Ü_, emf8L !%)& x]=- !=)!Ü_, cGo hUuf %%^!( -#&=&$Ü_ k|ltzt u/L hDdf ! nfv $( xhf/ ^ ;o #$ x]S6/ pNn]v ePsf] 5 / of] lhNnf ;d’b| ;txaf6 #() ld6/ -zdf{nL_ b]lv @(%) ld6/ -sf]6k]6/f_ ;Ddsf] prfOdf km}lnPs]f 5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d’sfd bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf If]qLo ;b/d’sfd lbkfonaf6 !$* ls=dL= klZrd, wgu9Laf6 @^* ls=dL=/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+af6 (!% ls=dL=sf] b’/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfn] g]kfnsf] !=)! k|ltzt e”–efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] k”j{–klZrdL efu pQ/–blIf0fL efusf] t’ngfdf a9L km/flsnf] /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] clwsf+z e’–efu le/fnf] / r§fgo’Qm /xg’sf ;fy} hldgsf] w]/}h;f] efusf] df]xf]8f blIf0fL efult/ kmls{Psf] 5 .     l;dfgf s_ rf/ lsNnf k”j{ M            jemfª / 8f]6L lhNnf-;]tL gbL_ klZrd M        ef/tsf] pQ/f~rn /fHo k|b]z-dxfsfnL gbL _ pQ/ M          bfr'{nf lhNnf blIf0f M         88]Nw’/f lhNnf v_ cjl:ytL cIff+; M @(⁾ !(^‘  b]lv @(⁾ $!^‘  pQ/ b]zfGt/ M *)⁾ !%^‘  b]lv *)⁾ %$ ^‘  k”j{ !=# lhof]nf]hL, vlgh ,r§fg / df6f] j}t8L lhNnf dWo kxf8L If]qdf cjl:yt ePsfn] / ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf sf/0f 7fpF cg’;f/ ljleGg lsl;dsf] df6f] tyf vlgh kbfy{x? kfOG5 . lhNnfsf] lhof]nf]hL tyf df6f]sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf] 5 .   s= lhof]nf]hL lhNnfsf] e”–ule{o ;+/rgfnfO{ x]bf{ o; lhNnfnfO{ lgDg $ j6f lnyf]nf]lhsn OsfO{x? (Lithological Units) df afFl8Psf] 5 . tL x’g\ M != sfaf]{gfl;o; l;:6 (Carbonaceous Schist) @= nfOd:6f]g l;:6 (Limestone Schist) #= 8f]nf]dfO6 / r’g9’+uf ldl;Psf] l;:6 (Dolomite and Limestone Schist) $= lg; l;:6 (Gnesis Schist) o;}u/L st}–st} Quarzite, Sand stone, Slate,  Phyllite klg e]l6G5g\ .   v= vlgh j}t8L lhNnfdf vlgh kbfy{ ;DalGw s’g} lgsfoaf6 cflwsf/Ls ?kdf cWoog÷cg’;Gwfg ePsf] gkfOP tfklg :yflgo :t/df k|sfzLt n]v cg’;f/ s’jfsf]6,e’ld/fh uf=lj=;=df kmnfd / s6f}hkfgL uf=lj=;=df r”g9’ufF sf] vfgL kfOG5 . To:t} e6gf,lzjgfy,u’h/ / l;Q8 uf=lj=; sf ljleGg efudf :n]6sf] vfgL e]l6Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .   u= df6f] clwsf+z hldgsf] If]qkmn le/fnf]kg ePsf] x’gfn] df6f]sf] jgfj6df w]/} 7fpFdf ;dfgtf kfO{G5 . pj{/f df6f]sf] IfoLs/0fn] ubf{ lhNnfsf] clwsf+z efudf lrD6\ofO{nf], jnf}6] / km’;|f] df6f] b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;dy/ e”– efu h:t} M kf6g,9’ufF8 If]qdf pj{/ df6f]sf] k|r’/tfn] ubf{ /fd|f] s[lif pTkfbg ePsf] kfO{G5 . oxfF d’Vo ?kdf jnf}6] bf]d6 (Sandy Loam)/ Sn] l;N6 nf]d (Clay Silt Loam)u/L @ lsl;dsf] df6f] kfO{G5, eg] st} st} l;N6 nf]d (Silt Loam )klg e]l6Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] tNnf] e]u b]lv pRr kxf8L Onfsfdf anf}6] df6f], anf}6] bf]d6 df6f], bf]d6 df6f], lrD6fOnf] bf]d6 df6f] / lrD6fOnf] df6f] u/L hDdf % lsl;dsf] df6f] kfOG5 . To:t} o; lhNnfdf anf}6] bf]d6, /ftf]df6f], ;]tf] sd]/f] vfgL, 9’+Uofg, kTy/o’Qm / gbL tyf vf]nf a+];Ldf kf+uf] tyf sfnf] anf}6] df6f] klg /x]sf] kfO{G5 . !=$ hnjfo’ tyf aiff{ (Climate and Precipitation) s= hnjfo’  j}t8L lhNnfsf] prfOdf ePsf] ljljwtfsf sf/0fn] hnjfo’ tNnf] e]udf cw{pi0f (Sub tropical) / pRr kxf8L efudf lztf]i0f (Lower & Upper Temperate) lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . oxfF cf}ift clwstd tfks|d #) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 / cf}ift Go’gtd tfkqmd % l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 ;Dd /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;tjfemF,l;4]Zj/,rf}vfd,e’ld/fh,lzuf;,Ujfn]s uf=lj=;=x?df lxpFbdf lxpF ;d]t kg]{ ub{5 . oxfF aflif{s cf};t aiff{  !%!# ldnL dL6/ -ld=dL=_ /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLsf] lsl;d tflnsf * df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] w/ftlno :j?k ;lxt prfO{sf] cfwf/df xfjfkfgLnfO{ $ lsl;ddf afFl8Psf] 5 .  tflnsf !# M j}t8L lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgLsf] lsl;d

j}t8L lhNnfsf] w/ftlno :j?k ;lxt prfO{sf] cfwf/df xfjfkfgLnfO{ lgDg lsl;ddf afFl8Psf] 5 M !_ pi0f hnafo’ (Tropical Climate) lhNnfsf] tNnf] efu kf6g, 9’ufF8,uf]s’n]Zj/ ,rf}nfgL ,;]tL / dxfsfnL gbLsf lsgf/sf efux?sf] #%) ld= b]lv *)) ld6/ ;Dd pi0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . oxfF udL{ df};ddf cf};t @)–#&° ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd /xG5 .   @_ ;dlztf]i0f hnafo’ (Sub-Tropical Climate) lhNnfsf] leqL tNnf] / dxfef/t kxf8sf] *)) ld6/ b]lv @))) ld6/ ;Dd ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . oxfF lxpFbdf ;fdfGotof t’iff/f] kb{5 eg] tfkqmd cf};t @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8;Dd x’G5 . udL{ df};ddf cf};t @)–@%° ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd /xG5 . ;b/d’sfd vnËf !*)) dL6/ -dL=_ sf] prfO{df /x]sf] / oxfF Go”gtd )° ;]lG6u|]8 b]lv clwstd @(=^° ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd /]s8{ ul/Psf] 5 .   #_ l;tf]i0f (Temperate Climate) lhNnfsf] dxfef/t If]qsf] @))) ld6/ b]lv @%)) ld6/sf] prfO{ ;Dd l;tf]i0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . udL{ df};ddf cf};t !%–@)° ;]lG6u|]8;Dd tfkqmd / lxpFb dlxgfdf tfkqmd )° ;]lG6u|]8;Dd emg'{sf ;fy} lxpFbdf lxpF ;d]t kg]{ ub{5 . $_ n]sfnL xfjfkfgL (Sub-alpine Climate)  lhNnfsf >Lefj/, cgf/vf]nL,Ujfn]s,;tjfemF nufotsf @%)) ld6/ dflysf s]lx pRr kxf8L e]ux?df n]sfnL xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . v= jiff{ j}t8L lhNNffdf jiff{ ofddf w]/} dfqfdf jiff{ x’g] eP tfklg udL{ ofddf sd} dfq jiff{ x’g] ub{5 . oxfF jflif{s cf}ift aiff{ !%!# ldlnld6/ ;Dd kg]{ ub{5 . hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefu cGtu{tsf] a}t8Lsf] xfjfkfgL :6]zg sf] ;g\ !(&( b]lv ;g\ @))* ;Ddsf] #) jif]{ cf}ift clwstd tfkqmd, cf}ift Go’gtd tfkqmd / cf}ift aiff{sf] ljj/0f tflnsf !$ df lbOPsf] 5 . u= tfks|d j}t8L lhNnfdf cf}ift clwstd / cf}ift Go’gtd tfkqmd qmdzM #)⁾ ;]lG6u|]8 / %⁾ ;]lG6u|]8 /x]sf] 5 . j}t8L lhNnfsf] dfl;s tfkqmd / aiff{sf] ljj/0f tflnsf !% df lbOPsf] 5 .   3= xfjfkfgL j}t8L lhNnf ef}uf]lns ljifdtfo’Qm lhNnf ePsf]n] prfO{ / cjl:ylt cg’;f/ hnjfo’ km/s–km/s lsl;dsf] kfOG5 . cf}ift ?kdf o; lhNnfdf ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgLsf] afx’Notf /x]sf] 5 . u[id / jiff{ Ct’df dg;’gL jiff{ x’g] ub{5 eg] lx+“pbdf aiff{ sd k/L lxpF ;d]t kg]{ ub{5 . !=% hn ;Dkbf (Water Resources) j}t8L lhNnf dWo kxf8L efu / tNnf] e]udf km}lnPsfn] oxfF lxdgbLx? af6sf gbLx? tyf pRrkxf8af6 lg:s]sf vf]nfx? klg k|;:t} /x]sf 5g\ . ltgLx? dWo] s]xLsf] ljj/0f lgDg cg’;f/ /x]sf] 5 M s= gbL tyf vf]nfx? j}t8L lhNnfsf d’Vo gbLx?df dxfsfnL / ;]tL x’g\ . of] lhNnf leq axg] ;]tL gbLsf ;xfos vf]nfx?df  . To:t} ;’g{of, hdf8L, udf{, l9suf8,lgnu9 uf8, sf]6]nL uf8 o; lhNnf leq jUg] dxfsfnL / ;]tL gbLsf ;xfos vf]nfx? x’g\ . j}t8L lhNnf cGtu{tsf 7’nf gbLx?n] lhNnfdf 9fs]sf] b”/Lsf] ljj/0f tflnsf !^ df lbOPsf] 5 . v= hnfwf/Lo cj:yf (Waterhsed Condition)   jg ljsf; u’?of]hgf, @)$^ n] hnfwf/Lo cj:yfsf cfwf/df b]zsf ;Dk”0f{ lhNNffx?nfO{ Good, Fairly Good, Marginal, Poor/Very poor u/L % ju{df ljefhg u/]sf]df j}t8L nfO{ pQd (Good) ju{df ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . j[xt dxfsfnL hnfwf/ s]Gb| / e”–tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no, 88]nw’/fn] ;’g{of / hdf8L df sfo{qmdx? of]hgfj4 tj/af6 ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo pk–hnfwf/x?df klg jflif{s sfo{qmdx? e”–Ifon] kfg]{ c;/nfO{ x]/L ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . pQm sfof{nosf cg’;f/ qmdfut ?kdf e”–;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ e”–Ifosf] cj:yf, nfeflGjt hg;+Vof Pj+ j9L ;d:ofu|:t If]qsf k|fyldstf qmd lgwf{/0f u/L kfgL9nf]sf] lx;fjn] To:tf If]qx?nfO{ $( uf]6f pk–hnfwf/ If]qx?df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . j}t8L lhNNffsf pk–hnfwf/ If]qx? tyf ltgsf] k|fyldstfqmd cg’;”rL ! df lbOPsf] 5 .   u= tfn tyf em/gfx? kQfne’d]Zj/ j}t8L lhNnfsf] Ps dfq tfn xf] h’g wfdL{s ,kof{j/0fLo Pjd k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0fn] lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df cToGt dxTj /fVb5  .   !=^=!=@ ljB’t cfof]hgfx?

!=^=!=# oftfoft / ;+rf/ s= oftfoft 8s ;~hfnsf] la:tf/ x]bf{ o; lhNnfdf ;a} k|sf/sf ;8sx¿sf] hDdf nDafO{ #&@=%@ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] !*#=(! ls=dL sfnf] kq] / !**=^@ ls=dL sRrL ;8s /x]sf] 5 . u_ lzIff @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] a}t8L lhNnfsf]] % jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf s’n @,!*,(!% hg;ª\Vofdf ^@=(& k|ltzt JolQmx¿ ;fIf/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf]  5 . of] pd]/ ;d”xsf s’n k’¿ifsf] &(=)! k|ltzt / dlxnfsf] $(=@@ k|ltzt ;fIf/ /x]sf 5g\ . lj=;= @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg’;f/ bfr{‘nf lhNnfsf] s’n ;fIf/tf b/ %!=( k|ltzt, k’¿if ;fIf/tf b/ &!=% k|ltzt / dlxnf ;fIf/tf b/ ##=* k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . !=& e”–pkof]lutf (Land Use) jg cg’;Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0f ljefusf], ;g @)!% sf] k|ltj]bg cg’;f/ hDdf ! nfv $& xhf/ # ;o *$ x]S6/ dWo] jg *%&^* -%*=*^Ü_, cGo jg -Other wooded land_ %)** x] -#=$)Ü_, emf8L !%)& x]=- !=)!Ü_, cGo hUuf %^$%* -#&=&#Ü_ k|ltzt u/L hDdf ! nfv $( xhf/ ^ ;o #$ x]S6/ pNn]v ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf #@**!=* x]S6/ ;fd’bflos jg / $&(=^# x]S6/ sa’lnotL jg / %*&*=@& x]S6/ ;+/lIft jg /x]sf] 5 . tflnsf g+ @& M j}t8L lhNNffsf] e”–pkof]lutf

  !=* cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fOPsf] jg If]qsf] ljj/0fx?

!=!)=!  l8lehg jg sfof{no, a}t8Lsf] ;+u7gfTds 9f+rf ;fljssf] l8=j=sf= @)&% ;fn >fj0f af6 k|b]z ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf cfPkl5sf] ;+u7gfTds 9fFrf b]xfo jdf]ldh /x]sf] 5 .

                    l8lehg jg sfof{Nfo, j}t8L cGtu{t /x]sf ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nox? / ltlgx?sf] sfo{If]q

;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nox?sf] sfo{If]qdf /x]sf ljleGg ;xeflutfd”ns jg Joj:yfkg k4ltsf jgx?

jg k|hflt (Forest Flora) tyf jGohGt’x?sf] ljj/0f o; lhNnfdf %&=*^Ü  e”–efu jg h+unn] 9flsPsf] -^@=$&% FRA, 2015) cfs8faf6 b]lvPtf klg ag h+unsf] plrt ;+/If0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] cefjn] jgaf6 pknAw x’g ;Sg] ;]jf ;’ljwf, cfo cfh{g ;d’lrt ?kn] x’g g;s]sf] k|i6 g} 5 . l;ldt jg k|fljlws / kof{Kt ;fwg / >f]tsf cefjsf sf/0f jg ;+/If0f Joj:yfkgdf k’Ug ;lsg] htL ;]jf k’Ug g;s]sf] ePtf klg laut @ bzs b]lv o; lhNnfdf ag ;+/If0f tyf ;+aw{gsf sfo{x? z’?jft eO{ ;fd’bflos jg lasf; sfo{qmdn] hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 k|fs[lts >f]t jg h+undf bLuf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ug{ l8lehg jg sfof{noaf6 kxn eP cg’;f/ ;kmn /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ;fd’bflos jgnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] pkef]Qmfx?df ;fd’bflos ljsf;sf] efjgfsf] ljsf; x’g’sf] ;fy} j/k/sf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ug{‘ cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf]w cg’e”tL u/fPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdåf/f lhNnfdf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} ;f=j=n] u/]sf] lasf; lhNnfsf] ;du| lasf;df cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf cf=j= )&$÷)&% ;Dd #%& j6f ;d”xnfO{ #@,**!=* x]S6/ If]qkmn ;fd’bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f eO{ :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ eg] !&$ j6f sj’lnotL jg ;d”xnfO{ $&(=^# x]= If]qkmn sj’lnotL jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f eO{ ul/j ljkGg ls;fgx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .   @=! jg k|hfltx?sf] ljj/0f  @=!=! jg h+unsf] lsl;d / cj:yf a}t8L lhNnf ;’b”/–klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kg]{ dxfsfnL c~rnsf] Ps dWo kxf8L lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfdf pi0f -Tropical_ b]lv 7G8f ;dliftf]i0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . o; lhNnfsf dxfsfnL, 9’ufF8, ?b|]Zj/ uf=lj=;=x?sf] ljleGg xf]rf tyf gbL tl6o efux?df pi0f lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . o; If]qdf pi0f k|b]lzo jg h+un h:t}M ;fn, lrp/L, a/f]{, vo/, l;;f}, l;dn, hfd’g cflb ?v k|hfltx? kfO{G5g\ eg] lhNnfsf] >Lefj/, vf]8\k], cgf/vf]nL nufot dxfef/t n]s If]qdf 708f ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgL kfO{G5 . o; If]qdf vf]6] ;Nnf, nfnLu’/fF; afFem, v;|’, sfkmn cf]v/, b]abf/ cflb k|hfltx? kfO{G5g\ . a}t8L lhNnfsf] s’n If]qkmn !$*^&* x]S6/ – FRA, 2015 cg’;f/ !$(^#$ x]=_ dWo] jgsf] If]qkmn %&=*^ k|ltzt- x]=_ /x]sf] 5 .   @=!=!=!= jg h+unsf] lsl;d  o; lhNnfdf pi0f -Tropical_ b]lv ;dlztf]i0f -Tempeate_ lsl;dsf] xfjfkfgL kfO{g] ePsf]n] of] lhNnf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] klg wlg dfGg ;lxG5 .   s= k|hftL afx’Notfsf] cfwf/df jgsf] lsl;d k|hftL afx’Notfsf] cfwf/df o; lhNnfsf] jgnfO{ lgDg adf]lhd alu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . != ;fn–;Nnf ldl>t jg g]kfnsf] k|foM h;f] kxf8L lhNnfsf] k|d’v k|hftLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] vf]6] ;Nnfn] o; lhNnfsf] jg If]qsf] cfwf eGbf jl9 If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; vfnsf] jg bz/y rGb gu/kfnLsf, 9’ufF8, lu/]u8f,k~r]Zj/, zdf{nL, ynfsf8fF, lzjlnu+ uf=lj=;= nufot lhNnfsf j];L e]usf ;j} 7fpFdf kfpF5 .  @=;Nnf –jfemF, u’/f;F ldl>t jg o; jg cGt/ut  ;Nnf, jfemF, u’/fF;, cflb hftsf ?vx? kfO{G5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] jg lhNnfsf] cf]u6]sf] 5 . o; vfnsf] jg s’jfsf]6,l;4k’/,l;4]Zj/,u’h/,b]pn]s,b]lxdf08f},rf}vfd,e’ld/fh cflb If]qdf / k|fo h;f] ;j} uf=lj=;x?df kfpF5 . #= afFem–u’F/f; ldl>t jg o; jg cGt/ut afFem, u’F/f;, nufot kmnfF6, sfkmn, plQ; cflb hftsf k|hftLx? kfO{G5g\ . of] jg l;4k’/,l;nufF,jfz’lnuF,Ujfn]s,l;uf;,lzv/k’/,e’ld/fh cflb uf=lj=;= x?df kfpF5 . $= b]abf/ ldl>t jg o; jg cGt/ut b]abf/ nufot v;|’, cf]v/, plQ; cflb hftsf ?vx? kfO{G5g\ . of] jg >Lefj/, ;tjfemF If]qdf kfpF5 . ;fy} o; lhNnfdf b]jbf/sf] jg 7fpF–7fpFdf  ;fgf] efudf kfpF5 . b]lxdf08f} uf=lj=;df b]jbf/ sf] Ps ;fgf] huFn /s]sf] 5 . v_ hnjfo’sf] cfwf/df  o; lhNnfdf hnjfo’ -Climate_ sf] cfwf/df lgDg adf]lhdsf] ag h+unsf] laa/0f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . != pi0f ktem/ jg (Tropical Decidious Forest)    o; lsl;dsf] jg j]zL If]qsf 9’ufF8, ynfsf8fF, uf]s’n]Zj/, ?b]|Zj/ cflb If]qdf kfpF5 . o; jg cGtu{t ;fn, l;;f}, vo/, l;dn cflb k|hftLx? kb{5g\ . @= pkf]i0f jg (Sub Tropical Forest) o; lsl;dsf] jg j]zL If]qsf 9’ufF8, ynsf8fF, kf6g, b]pn]s, dxf?b|, ;sf/, b=g=kf= If]qsf ;fy} ;n]gf tyf lhNnfsf cGo efudf klg kfpF5 . o;df 6’gL, ;fgg\, vf]6] ;Nnf, plQ;sf k|hftLx? kfpF5g\ . #= ;dl;tf]i0f jg (Temperate Forest) o; lsl;dsf] jg cgf/vf]nL, ;tjfemF, >Lefj/ / Ujfn]s nufotsf If]qx?df kfpF5 . o; cGtu{t tNnf] ;dl;tf]i0f ldl>t jg (Lower Temperate Mixed Forest)/ dflyNnf] ;dl;tf]i0f ldl>t jg (Upper Temperate Mixed Forest) kb{5g\ . oL jgx?df d’Vo u/L sfkmn, jfFhsf k|hftLx?, u’/fF;, b]jbf/, bNnf], v/L, v;’| cflb k|hftLx? kfpF5g\ . $= emf8L jg o; jgdf ljleGg k|hftLx? h:t} d]n, jfFhsf ?vx? 5l/Psf] cj:yfdf kfOP tfklg c? ;j} emf8L vfnsf k|hftLx? dfq kfOG5g\ . emf8L k|hftLdf 3Fuf?, 96]nf, r’qf], jg u’nfkm cflb kb{5g\ . u_ prfO{sf] cfwf/df  o; lhNnfdf prfO{ –Altitude) sf] cfwf/df lgDg adf]lhdsf] h+unsf] laa/0f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . != j]zL k|b]zsf] h+un j}t8L lhNnfsf] clwsf+; efu kxf8L If]q ePtf klg gbL tyf vf]nfsf] sf/0f s]xL ;dtn e” efu klg /x]sf] 5 . h:t} ;]tL, dxfsfnL, ;f]/gfof uf8, rd]nLof vf]nf,hdf8L lsgf/df st} st} vo/sf] k|fs[lts jg /x]sf] 5 . ofxfF k|foM ldl>t lsl;dsf] jg huFn /x]sf] 5 .o; 7fpFsf] xfjfkfgL k|foM u/d x’g] ePsf]n] k|fo l;;f},vo/,;fn,h:tf ?vx?sf ;fy} s’l/nf], l/7f, cdnf h:tf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x? kfO{G5g\ . @= gbL t6Lo jg dxfsfnL ,rd]nLof gbL tyf cGo gbL 5]p5fpdf ;fn, l;;f}, vo/ / cGo hftsf] ldl>t jg kfO{G5 . ;fy} l/7f, cdnf ;d]t of] efudf kfO{G5 . #= dxfef/t kxf8sf] jg o; e]udf ldl>t lsl;dsf] ?v k|hftLx? kfO{G5g\ . o; lhNnfsf] dxfef/t kxf8df /x]sf] w]/} h;f] h+un cfh ;Dd k|foM ;’/lIft /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qsf] ;j} eGbf dflyNnf] e” efudf ;t k|ltzt s8f lsl;dsf ?v lj?jfx? (Hardwood Forest) kfO{G5g\ . hxf+sf] xfjfkfgL 708f lsl;dsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf] h+undf a+fem, nfnLu’/fF; / cGo lsl;dsf] ?v lj?jf ePsf] ldl>t jg kfO{G5 . t]hkft, kfjg, nf]Stf h:tf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x? o; If]qsf] tNnf] efudf / ‰ofp, ;’uGwjfn, kfiff0fa]b dWo b]lv dflyNnf] efu ;Dd kfO{G5g\ . $= pRr kxf8L efusf] jg  of] If]qsf] prfO{ @(%) ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . o;df k|foM v;|’, b]jbf/, kfFu/, lkm/, cf]v/ cflb hftsf] k|hfltx?sf] ldl>t jg kfO{G5 . oxfF k|fo sf]0fwf/L lsl;dsf] h+un kfO{G5 . o;sf ;fy} laleGg lsl;dsf hl8a’6Lx? h:t} ‰ofp, laifh/f, ;’uGwjfn ;d]t kfO{G5 . @=!=!=@ jgsf] jt{dfg cj:yf           g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jg gLlt @)&% æ:yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ kfos kg]{ / pgLx?n] rfx]sf] / ;Sg] hlt /fli6«o jg If]qnfO{ ;fd’bflos jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ n}hfg]Æ eGg] /x]sf] x’+bf xfn :yfgLo hgtfdf jgsf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg k|lt rfv a9]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf k|fs[lts jg h+unsf] x}l;ot /fd|f] x’Fb} uPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf @)$*÷$( ;fnb]lv ;fd’bflos jg x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd z’? ePb]lv xfn;Dddf lhNnfdf /x]sf] *^%*!=)) x]S6/ jg dWo] cf=j= )&$÷)&% ;Dddf s’n jgsf] #@,**!=* x]S6/ If]q ;fd’bflos jgsf] ?kdf / $&(=^# x]S6/ If]q sj’lnotL jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . afFsL If]q ;/sf/åf/f Aojl:yt /fli6«o jg Pj+ k|:tfljt ;+/lIft jgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . jgsf] ;+/If0f ljsf;df hg;xeflutf a9]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts k’g?Tkfbgsf] l:ylt /fd|f] xF’b} uPsf] 5 . vf]6] ;Nnf], afFem, nflnu’/fF;, v;|’ cflbsf k|fs[lts h+unx?sf] x}l;ot /fd|f] x’Fb} cfPsf] 5 . DFRS,2015. State of Nepal’s forests. Forest Resource Assessment (FRA_ Nepal, Department of Forest Research and Survey (DFRS). Kathmandu, Nepal. sf] cfwf/df jgsf] If]qkmn

tflnsf g+= @(M :tfgLo tx cg’;f/sf] jgsf] If]qkmn

@=!=@ d’Vo k|hftLx?sf] ljt/0f tyf j[l4 –Growing stock_ @=!=@=!=?v k|hftL                  g]kfnsf] jg >f]t ;j]{If0f (DFRS, 1999) cg’;f/ ;’b”/klZrd ljsf; If]]qdf %@=@Ü jg If]q Reachable Forest sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]sf] cfwf/df tYof+s cf+sng ubf{ $%,!(%=!( x]= jg If]q Reachable Forest ePsf] x’g cfPtf klg xfn cfP/ af6f] ljsf;, ;f=j=sf= lj:tf/n] ubf{ pQm Reachable Forest a9\g uPsf]] x’g ;Sg] cg’dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fd’bflos jg tyf /fli6«o jgsf] xsdf k|hftL cg’;f/ jflif{s j[l4b/ !, @ / # k|ltzt dflg jg k}bjf/sf] c+sng u/LPsf] 5 . ;fd’bflos jgsf] jg >f]t ;j]{If0faf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg’;f/ o; lhNnfdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;f=j=sf] s’n If]qkmn #@**!=* x]S6/ If]qdf cf}iftk|lt x]S6/ df}Hbft (@=^* 3g ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf] ;du| jg If]qsf] k|lt x]= *#=@& 3=ld=nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL u0fgf ubf{ o; lhNnfdf s”n df}hbft 72,09,599.87 3=dL= /x]sf] b]lvG5 .   cfotg -(Growing Stock)  k|hftL cg’;f/sf] ;+lrtL ljj/0f

gf]6M cGo k|hftLx?df sfkmn, 6’gL, lrp/L, cf]v/, ;fn, l;;f}, vo/, b]jbf/, cdnf, l/¶f, x/f]{, ledn_ gf]6 M ;f=j=sf] sfo{of]hgfdf ;+nUg jg >f]t dfkg ljj/0f / ;du| lhNnfsf] jg If]qsf] xsdf jg>f]t ;j]{If0f u/L k|fKt glthfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] . uf=kf=÷g=kf= cg’;f/ ;fd’bflos jg If]qsf] x}l;otsf cfwf/df u|f]O+u :6s -;+lrlt tflnsf_

                                                                                                                                                                                  (Source: Field Survey, 2074)   k|hftL cg’;f/ jg If]qsf] x}lifotsf cfwf/df u|f]O+u :6s -;+lrlt tflnsf_

             (Source: Field Survey, 2074) gf]6M g]6 jflif{s pTkfbg jgdf pTkfbg x’g] :ofpnf, xfuf+ lj+uf tyf sf7sf] k’/f cfotg ePsf]n] ;f] cfotgnfO{ ^) k|ltzt sf7, @@ k|ltzt xf+uf lj+uf / !* k|ltzt :ofpnf pTkfbg x’g] / bfp/fsf] xsdf cf}ift &)) s]=lh÷3=ld= cg’dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ /f=j= jf6 jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng ug]{ l:ytL g/x]sf]n] pQm kl/df0f ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] . uf=kf=÷g=kf= cg’;f/ ;fd’bflos jgsf] If]qsf] x}l;otsf cfwf/df u|f]O+u :6s / AAC  

  @=!=@=@=hl8j’6L Pj u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfj/sf k|hfltx? j}t8Ldf kfOg] d’Vo u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x?df lu6\7f, Eofs’/, t?n (Dioscorea species), s’l/nf] (Asparagus racemosus), u’Hh/ufgf] (Tinospora sinensis), /ftLu]8L (Abrus precatorius), x/f]{ (Terminalia chebula), t]hkft (Cinnamoum tamala), cdnf (Emblica officinalis), enfof] (Semecarpus anacardium), lr/fOtf] (Swertia chirayita), nf]Stf (Daphne bholua), ;dfof], l;Dd] (Valeriana wallichii), 7’nf] cf]vtL (Astilbe rivularis), k]nh8L (Thalictrum species), d’:nL (Curculigo orchoides), 5QLjg (Alstonia scholaris), vf]6];Nnf (Pinus roxburghii), r’qf](Berberis aristata), cf]v/ (Juglans regia), kfvgj]b (Bergenia ciliata), l/6\7f (Sapindus mukorossi), ;t’jf (Paris polyphylla), sfp;f] (Mucuna pruriens), 66]nf] (Oroxylum indicum), 96]nf] (Prinsepia utilis), dhL7f] (Rubia manjith), l6d’/ (Zanthoxylum armatum), cdf/f] (Spondias pinnata), lv/f]{ (Sapium insigne), a/f]{ (Terminalia bellirica) cflb k|hftLx? x’g\\ . o;sf cnfjf ‰ofp, ;’uGwjfn, sfpnf], af]emf], sr’/, laif h/f, cNnf], ;’gfv/L k|hftLx?, nf}7;Nnf, ljikm]h, sfs/l;+uL, jfF;, vo/, j]n, jg xNbL, plkofF dfg]{ lj?jf, lgufnf], lrp/L cflb k|hftLx? klg kfOG5g\ . u}x|sfi7 jgk}bfjf/÷hl8a’6Lsf] >f]t ;j]{If0f, u}x|sfi7 jg k}bjf/ >f]t ;j]{If0f dfu{bz{g @)^( cg’;f/ >f]t ;j]{If0f u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f, df}Hbft cg’;”rL #, $ / %  df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . @=!=@=# cGo jg k}bfjf/x?     j}t8L lhNnfsf k|d’v u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x? vf]6f], vo/nfO{ klg o;} cGtu{t /fvL j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . vf]6f]sf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ ;f=j= tyf /f=j=sf] :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf tyf IEE k|ltj]bg jdf]lhd ;DjlGwt ;f=j=n] vf]6f] sDkgL;uF ;Demf}tf u/L l8=j=sf=jf6 ;+sng Ohfht lnO{ Joj:yfkg x’b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf ljqmL ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf @)&# jdf]lhd ;/sf/4f/f Jojl:yt jgsf] jg k}bfjf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .  vf]6];Nnfsf] jg lhNnfel/ g} /x]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} lgufFnf] pTkfbg Jofj;flos ?kdf geP tfklg ufFh/L, ;tjfem O{=j=sf= cGtu{tsf ;fd’bfoLs jg tyf /fli6«o jgx?df k|fs[lts ?kdf lgufnf] kfpg] u/]sf] /  gu/kflnsf nufotsf :yfgx?df lghL hUufx?df klg jfF;sf jf]6x? j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . u’?vf]nf, >Lefj/, ;tjfemF / cgf/vf]nLdf lgufnf]sf 8f]sf nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0f x’g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ vo/ eg] o; lhNnfsf] j]zL If]qsf 9’ufF8, uf]s’n]Zj/, cfdrf}/f, dxfsfnL uf=lj=;= / b=g=kf=sf] tNnf] If]qdf vf]nf, gbL lsgf/fdf k|z:t dfqfdf kfOG5 . To:t} nf]Stf >Lefj/, ;tjfemF,cgf/ vf]nL, l;uf; If]qdf kfpF5 . o; lhNnfdf k|d’v u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x?df vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{n] Jofj;flos ?k wf/0f u/L pBf]usf] nflu sRrf kbfy{ ;d]t k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . j}t8L lhNnfsf] vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{n] kof{Kt /f]huf/Lsf ;fy} /fhZjdf j[l4 eP tfklg cbIf sfdbf/x?sf] k|of]un] s]xL 7fpFx?df An]h ;fOh, l/n ;fOh / l/n PËndf q’l6 /x]sf], s]xL 7fpFx?df # lkm6 eGbf sd uf]nfOsf ?vx?df klg vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ u/]sf], k|lt x]S6/ dfp ?vx? lj/n} 5f]8\g] u/]sf], clwsf+; :yfgx?df vf]6] ;Nnfsf] ?v jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO{ guGo dfqfdf ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;sf cnfjf vf]6f] ;+sng u/]sf] ?vx?df udL{ ofdsf] jg 89]nf]n] IftL k’/\ofpg] u/]sf], 5f8f r/Lr/gn] ;Nnfsf] k’g?Tkfbgdf c;/ kfl//x]sf], vf]6f] lgsfn]sf ?vx?n] gu0o dfqfdf l;D6f kmNg] u/]sf] tyf ju/sf]6 If]qsf s]xL 7fpFx?df vf]6] ;Nnfsf lj?jfx? ;’s]sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . vf]6];Nnfdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu l8lehg jg sfof{non] vf]6] ;Nnfsf] jgsf] lgoldt cg’udg u/L ;’s]sf vf]6] ;Nnfsf] jg If]q / cTolws vf]6f] ;+sng u/]sf] jg If]qnfO{ s]xL ;dofjlwsf] nflu vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{ /f]Sg kxn u/L 3’lDt k|0ffnL cg’?k vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ nufpg], cbIf sfdbf/x?nfO{ vf]6f] ;+sng cjlw cufj} vf]6f] ;+sng ljlw ;DjlGw tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ nufpg], cJojl:yt rl/r/0f tyf jg 89]nf] lj?4 hgr]tgfd’ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng tyf cGo cfjZos lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng u/L vf]6f] ;+sng sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt u/L vf]6] ;Nnfsf] jg ;+/If0f ug{ kxn yfNg]5 . tflnsf g+= $)=;fd’bflos jg tkm{sf] aflif{s vf]6f] lgsf;L ljj/0f

                                                                                                                  ->f]tM l8=j=sf=, a}t8Lsf] /]s8{_ @=!=@=$ b’n{e / ;+/lIft jg:kltx? of]HfGff sfof{Gjo x’g] jg If]q h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k”0f{ If]qsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf kfO{g] ljleGg jg:klt k|hfltx? dWo] sltko k|hfltx? g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg k|of]hgsf nflu k|ltalGwt u/]sf / ;+/If0f ;”rLdf /fv]sf tyf CITES / IUCN sf] ljleGg jlu{s/0fdf k/]sf jg:klt k|hflt klg 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf oL dWo] @^ jg:kltsf k|hfltx? nfkf]Gd’v 5g\ / ;+/If0fsf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+=–$!  a}t8L lhNnfsf ;+s6fkGg jg:kltsf k|hfltx?  

CAMP = Conservation Assessment and Management Planning, HNCC= Herbs and NTFP Coordination Committee, CITES= Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of flora and fauna tflnsf g+= $@ M b’n{e, k|ltalGwt / jlu{s[t jg:kltx?

;+s]t IUCN Appendix                                                     CITES List                                                                                                                                                                                         DD :                tYofÍ ck’u ePsf                         I : ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf]]         EN :              ;+s6fkGg                                   II : b’n{e x’b} uPsf]           VU :               clt ;+Dj]bglzn             III : Jofkf/ lgoGq0f x’g’ kg]{         T:                   ly|6]G8             LR/1c :          sd hf]lvdk”0f{df sd ;/f]sf/ ePsf]          RN/nt :          sd hf]lvdk”0f{df k|fo k|;:t ePsf] *g]kfn ;/sf/sf] @)^$÷%÷@% sf] lg0f{o cg’;f/ rfFk, vo/, / l;dn dflysf] k|ltaGw x6fOPsf] 5 . ;fy} pNn]lvt k|ltaGw Joj:yfkg of]hgfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd 9nfk8f ?vdf :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd s6fg x’g] ?vdf / k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfx?af6 s6fg x’g] ?vsf] xsdf nfu” x’g] 5}g\ . **jg:klt ljefu jf hl8a’6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgL lnld6]8sf] l;kmfl/;df -cfkm\gf] pTkfbgsf] xsdf afx]s_ jg tyf e”–;+/If0f ljefusf] :jLs[tL lnP/ g]kfn clw/fHoleq pdfn]/ ;f/tTj lgsfnL (Boil & extract) u/L pko’Qm 9+un] ;ld>0f u/L lgsf;L ug{ cg’dlt kfPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s lznflht (Rock Exudant) nfO{ ljb]z lgsf;L ug{ k|ltjGw nufOPsf] 5 . ***jg:klt ljefun] s’6\sL (Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) xf] elg PsLg u/L l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cfwf/df jg tyf e”–;+/If0f ljefun] pQm hl8a’6Lsf] pknAwtf ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L lgsf;L ug{ :jLs[tL lbPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s s’6\sL ljb]z lgsf;L ug{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . gf]6M ;fh -c;gf_ Terminalia tomentosa / sdf{ -xNb’_ Adina cordifolia hftsf ?vx? jg h+undf dfq kfOg] / oL k|hfltx?sf] jg g;{/Lx?df la?jf pTkfbg tyf j[Iff/f]k0f ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] gkfOPsf] / ;fy} lghL cfjfbLdf cfkm} nufO{ x’sf{OPsf] ?vx? kfOg] ;Defjgf Go”g /x]sf]n] oL k|hfltx?sf] nflu lghL cfjfbLaf6 Joj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu k|ltaGw nufpg] elg jg ljefusf] ldltM @)^&÷@÷!& sf] ljefuLo lg0f{osf] kl/kq /x]sf] 5 . @=!=# k|fs[lts k’g?Tkfbgsf] cj:yf   o; lhNnfsf] jg If]qdf k|fs[lts k’g?Tkfbgsf] l:ytL ;fd|f] b]lvG5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;f=j=, s=j= ;+/If0f Joj:yfkgsf] sf/0faf6 k|fs[lts k’g?Tkfbgsf] nfuL plrt jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f=j=, s=j= x?sf] sfo{of]hgfdf ;+nUg jg >f]t dfkg tflnsf / afFsL /fli6«o jgdf jg >f]t ;g]{If0fsf] cfwf/df k’g?Tkfbgsf] l:ytL lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .    tflnsf g+= $#= k|fs[lts k’g?Tkfbgsf] cj:yf

@=!=$ jg ;+/If0f           o; lhNnfdf ;fd’bflos jg sfo{qmdnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOPsf]n] :yflgo jg pkef]QmfnfO{ kfos kg]{ jg If]q x:tfGt/0f ul/b} nluPsf] eP tfklg cem} klg lhNnfsf] s”n jg If]qsf] sl/j ^!Ü jg If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf] lhDdf l8lehg jg sfof{nodf lglxt /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu df}h’bf ;/sf/L hgzlQm kl/rfng u/L ca}w ?kdf x’g] u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/sf] rf]/L t:s/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] kx’Frdf ePsf jg h+unx? x:tfGt/0f ePsf] / kx’Fr aflx/sf jg If]qx? dfq sfof{nosf] clwgdf /x]sf]n] klxn]sf] t’ngfdf rf]/L lgsf;L w]/} sd ePsf] d’2fsf] /]s8{af6 klg k|i6 x’G5 . ;fd’bflos jg tyf sj’lnotL jgx?sf] ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg ;DalGwt ;d”xx?af6 g} x’Fb} cfPsf] 5 . obfsbf ;fd’bflos jgx?df cfpg] rf]/L lgsf;L tyf clts|d0f ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d”xsf] cg’/f]wdf l8lehg jg sfof{noaf6 sf/jfxL x’Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf jg ;+/If0fsf] ljz]if u/L u}=sf=j=k}=sf] rf]/L lgsf;L, Pj+ jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f g} s;/L ug]{ eGGf] ;d:ofx? /x]sf] 5 . t/ klg o; lhNnfdf k|fs[lts k|sf]kx? af9L, klx/f]af6 klg s]xL Iflt x’g] u/]sf] 5 To;sf] cfsng ;lx tl/sfaf6 ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . @=@ jGohGt’x?sf] ljj/0f            ;fd’bflos jgdf ?v lj?jfsf] a[låsf sf/0f jf;:yfgdf ;’wf/ ePsf] tyf jGohGt’ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL r]tgfsf] ljsf; x’b} uPsfn] ;fd’bflos jg If]qdf klg jGo hGt’sf] ;+Vofdf qmdzM a[lå eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:tf jGohGt’x? slxn] sfFxL jf;:yfgsf] vf]hLdf k|:tfj sfof{Gjog If]qdf ;d]t cfjthfjt ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; If]qdf kfOg] :tgwf/L hLjhGt’, k+lIf k|hftL, 3;|g] hLjhGt’, df5f nufotsf hnr/ x?sf] ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t’t ul/Psf]] 5 . @=@=! :ygwf/L jGohGt’x?, k+IfL, ;l/;[k, df5f, ls/f k|hftLsf] ljj/0f   tflnsf g+= $%M :tgwf/L jGohGt’ –Mammals_ x?sf] gfdfjnL

  tflnsf g+=$^= k+IfL –Birds_ x?sf] gfdfjnL

  tflnsf g+= $&M ;l/;[k –Reptiles_ tyf peor/ –Amphibians_ x?sf] gfdfjnL

tflnsf g+= $* df5f (Fishes)x?sf] gfdfjnL

tflnsf g+= $( ls/f –Insects_ x?sf] gfdfjnL

  b’n{e / ;+/lIft hLjhGt’x? k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x’g] jg If]qx?df hLjx?sf] ljljwtf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . CITES / IUCN sf] ljleGg jlu{s/0fdf k/]sf hLjhGt’x? lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf 5g .   tflnsf g+= %)= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog If]q j/k/ kfO{g] ;+/lIft / jlu{s[t hLjhGt’x?

  ;+s]t DD =   tYofÍ gk’u ePsf]              ;fO{l6; cg’;”rLM != ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf] EN =    ;+s6fkGg                      @= b’n{e x’b} uPsf],#= Jofkf/ lgoGq0f x’g’ kg]{ VU =    clt;+a]bgzLn                                 LR/lc =  sd hf]lvdk”0f{df sd ;/f]sf/ ePsf] LR/nc = sd hf]lvdk”0f{df k|foM k|;:t ePsf @=@=@ jGohGt’sf nflu dxTjk”0f{ dflgPsf :yfgx? o; lhNnfdf jGohGt’sf nflu dxTjk’0f{ dflgPsf :yfgx? h:t} corridors, waterholes, wetlands h:tf vf;} :yfgx? k|fKt ?kdf /x]sf] kfO{b}g . o; lhNnfdf jgohGt’sf] nfuL dxTjk”0f{ dflgPsf :yfgx?df ;tjfemF, Ujfn]s s]bf/, ;]tL / dxfsfnL lsgf/ tyf cgf/vf]nL, >Lefj/ If]qsf jgh+un x’g\ . b=g=kf= gu/kfnLsf sf] dxfsfnL lsgf/ tyf 9’ufF8 uf=lj=;=sf] ;]tL glb lsgf/ ;fy} ;f] If]qsf s[lif e”dLdf j;fO{+ ;/L cfpg] u?8 tyf cGo r/fx? kfOG5g\ . @=@=# jGohGt’ ;+/If0fsf] k|of;x?   l8lehg jg sfof{no / /]Ghkf]i6 cGt/ut /x]sf] hgzlQmn] sf7sf] rf]/Llgsf;L, jGohGt’ rf]/L lgsf;L /f]Sg lgoldt ?kdf /fli6«o jg If]qsf] u:tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;do–;dodf :yfgLo JolQmx? tyf glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ;d]t ;xsfo{ u/L u:tL ul/g] u/]sf] 5 eg] xfn ;fd’bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu’ ePsf] ;Gbe{df ;fd’bflos jg If]q leq pkef]Qmf ;d”xnfO{ g} jGohGt’ ;+/If0fsf] nflu kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;d”xaf6 jg sfo{of]hgfdf g} jGohGt’ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL cg’;f/ pkef]Qmf ;d”xaf6 ;+/If0f x’Fb} cfPsf] 5 . To:t} jGohGt’ lzsf/ ;DaGwL clgoldttf /f]syfd ug]{ sfo{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 6’/ul:tsf] dfWodaf6 ul/Psf] 5 . jgsf] ;+/If0f ljsf; ;fd’bflos jgsf] wf/0ff ;+u} jGohGt’ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cuf8L a9fOPsf] 5 .     jg ;b’kof]u o; efudf lhNnf leq jg k}bfjf/sf] dfu / cfk”lt{ / ;b’kof]usf] cj:yf cfsng u/L sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ of]hgsf] ls|ofsnfkx? ;+u ;dfof]hg ug]{ u/L ljj/0fx? k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5  .   #=! lhNnfsf] hg;ª\Vof tyf 3/w’/L lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof tyf 3/w’/L ;DjGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfo{of]hgfsf] efu ! sf] !=!=# sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yf cGt{ut !=!=#=! sf] hg;+Vof, lnË / hfthftL lzif{sdf ;dfj]z ePsfn] oxfF ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . #=@ ahf/ tyf ahf/ of]Uo pTkfbgx? a}t8L lhNnfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf sfi7 Pjd\ u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x?sf] pknAwtf /x]sf] 5, h;sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgåf/f cfGtl/s dfu cfk”lt{ ub{} jfx\o jhf/df ;d]t ljqmL ljt/0f u/L :yfgLo cfo Pjd\ /f]huf/L a9fpg ;lsg] kof{Kt ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o; lHfNnfsf jhf/ tyf jhf/of]Uo pTkfbgx?sf] ljj/0f tflnsf g+= %! df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 .   tflnsf g+= %! ahf/ tyf ahf/ of]Uo pTkfbgx?sf] ljj/0f

  #=# 3/fo;L k|of]usf] j:t’x? lhNnfdf 3/fo/L k|of]udf cfpg] jghGo j:t’x? o;k|sf/ tflnsf g+= %@ adf]lhdsf /x]sf5g\ . tflnsf g+= %@ 3/fo;L k|of]usf] j:t’x?

#=$ jghGo j:t’x?sf] dfu / cfk”tL{ #=$=! jg k}bfjf/x?sf] dfusf] cfsng tyf cfk”lt{sf] ;|f]t / tl/sfx?         @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfsf] tYofÍ cg’;f/ o; lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof @%),*(* /x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx tYofÍdf lhNnfsf] ;/b/ hg;+Vof a[låb/ )=^*Ü /x]sf] 5 . oBlk hg;+Vof a[lå CgfTds ePklg a9\bf] ;xl/s/0fn] jg k}bfjf/sf] dfu a9fPsf] 5 . ljifd ef}uf]lns agfj6sf sf/0f ;a} If]qdf jg k}bfjf/sf] ;xh cfk”lt{df sl7gfO{ ePtf klg 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fd’bflos jgx?n] :yflgo ;d’bfosf] cfjZostfnfO{ w]/} dfqfdf kl/k’tL{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ jg k}bfjf/ cfk”lt{sf nflu ;xh kl/l:ylt aGg uPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf jg If]qx?df sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf] k|r’/ dfqfdf ;Defjgf ePtf klg ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / oy]i6 hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf plrt nfe xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvb}g\ . #=$=!=! sf7sf] dfu / cfk”lt{sf] cj:yf        lhNnfdf vkt e}/x]sf d’Vo sfi7 k|hftLx?df vf]6] ;Nnf, 6’lg, plQ;, s6′;, v;|’, afFem cflb /x]sf 5g\ . lhNNffdf sf7sf] vkt ;/b/ k|lt 3/w’/L k|lt jif{ & So”=lkmsf] b/n] o; lhNnsf] 3/w’/L $%,!(! sf] nfuL #,!^,##& So”=lkm= cfjZostf /x]sf] cg’dfg ul/Psf]] 5 . o; lhNNffsf] sf7sf] dfu b]xfosf] >f]taf6 cfk’lt{ x’g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

• ;fd’bflos jgdf cfl>t 3/w’/L #^,&*% b]lvG5 . oL pkef]Qmfx?sf] jflif{s dfu #,^&,*%) So”=lkm= b]lvG5 .
• xfn x:tfGtl/t #@**!=* x]S6/af6 k|lt jif{ df}Hbft (@=^* 3=ld= k|lt x]= -emf8L ;d]t_, sf] jflif{s @ k|ltzt j[4Lb/, ^) k|ltzt dfq jflif{s s6fg of]Uo – AAC _ x’g] / ;f] jf6 ^) k|ltzt dfq sf7 cfpg] cg’dfg ubf{ #,(%,^#(=$ 3=kmL=_ sf7 pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .
• lghL jg tyf cfjfbL If]qn] ;d]t sf7 bfp/f pTkfbg ug]{ u/]tf klg cfGt/ls vktsf] clen]v gePsf] t/ jfx|o ljs|L ;fd’bflos jgaf6 jflif{s ;fnfvfnf !#))) So”=lkm= / lghL cfjfbLaf6 (),))) So”=lkm= k|lt jif{ x’b}+ cfPsf] 5 .
• kmlg{r/ pBf]ux?nfO{ rflxg] yf]/} dfqfsf] sf7 dWo] s/LJf @) k|ltzt ;Mldnaf6 / afFsL cGoqaf6 v/Lb ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;Mldnn] dflysf ljleGg >f]taf6 k|fKt u/]sf] uf]lnof sf7 lr/fg u/L cfGtl/s dfu k’/f ug'{sf ;fy} afFsL sf7x? wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/, sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, lrtjg / :yfgLo jhf/df k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7sf] k|of]u ug]{ ;ldn / kmlg{r/sf #@ j6f pBf]ux? /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldnx?sf nflu cfjZos sf7sf] cfk’tL{sf] d’Vo >f]t lghL If]q / ;fd’bflos jg x’g\ . o; lhNnfsf] hg;V+of j[4Lb/ C0ffTds ePsfn] Dffu vf;} j[l4 x’g] b]lv+b}g .   #=$=!=@ bfp/fsf] dfu / cfk”lt{sf] cj:yf           o; lhNnfdf s/Lj (&=(& k|ltzt -$$@!)_ 3/w’/Ln] vfgf ksfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu bfp/fnfO{ O{Gwgsf] >f]tsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f If]qdf s]lx ;DkGg kl/jf/x?n] bfp/fsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf uf]j/ UofF; / d§Lt]n k|of]u ub{5g\ eg] zx/L If]qdf d§Lt]n / UofF;nfO{ O{Gwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 .  lhNnfsf] k|lt 3/w’/L k|lt jif{ bfp/fsf] vkt &@) s]=hL= x’g] cg’dfg ul/Psf]] 5 . o;/L s”n # s/f]8 @$ nfv s]=hL= jf !) nfv #) xhf/ ef/L cfjZos kg{] b]lvG5 . log} tYofÍ / @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfsf] hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL bfp/fsf] dfusf] cg’dfg ul/Psf]] 5 . $$@!) 3/w’/Lsf] nflu Ps aif{df #,!*,#!,@)) s]=hL cyf{t !),^!,)$) ef/L -#) s]=hL= sf] ! ef/L_  bfp/f cfjZos x’g] b]lvG5 .

• ;fd’bflos jg jf6 s’n dfusf] #) k|ltzt – emf8L ;kmfO{, xfFuf s6gL jf6 ;d]t_,
• lghL jg jf6 s’n dfusf] &) k|ltzt cfGtl/s vktdf c? j9L jfXo ljs|Ldf ,

#=$=@ jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg tyf ljls| ePsf] ljj/0f -ljut % jif{sf]_ o; lhNnfdf cf=j= )&)÷)&! b]vL cf=j= )&$÷)&% ;Ddsf] cjlwdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] sf7 tyf bfp/fsf] kl/df0f Pj+ k|fKt /fh:j ljj/0f tnsf] tflnsfdf b]vfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cg’;f/ jg k}bfjf/sf] cfk”lt{ ;fd’bflos jgaf6 x’g] u/]sf] 5 eg] gLlh jgx?af6 klg k|z:t cfk”lt{ x’g] u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg d’2f / a/fdbLsf sf7 lnnfd lalqm ul/ hDdf $!^=&^ So”=lkm= ljqmL eO{ hDdf /fhZj ? @&)!)).– d’=c=s/ ? #%!!#.– o; cjlwdf k|fKt ePsf] b]lvG5 .   #=$=@=! ;f=j= jf6 ;d’x jflx/ ljqmL tyf leq jg k}}bfjf/ vktsf] cj:yf         ;f=j=p=;d’xx?n] sfof{of]hgfdf tf]sPsf] jflif{s lgsfNg ;lsg] kl/df0f Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) cg’;f/ jg ;Dj{4g sfo{qmd ubf{ k|fKt jg k}bfjf/ ;d’x leq vkt u/L jl9 ePsf] jg k}bfjf/ ;d’x jflx/ ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] % jif{sf] vkt kl/df0f tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t’t ul/Psf]] 5 .   s_ ;d’x leq         pkef]Qmfx?n] cfkm’nfO{ rflxg] jg k}bfjf/x?sf] nflu jg ;+Dj4{g sfo{x? h:t} sfF65f6, PsNofpg], xfuf sf6\g], ?v s6fg h:tf sfo{x? Go”g ?kdf ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Onfsf cg’;f/ o; l8lehg jg sfof{no cGtu{tsf ;fd’bflos jgx?jf6 lgsflnPsf jg k}bfjf/nfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t’t ul/Psf]] 5 . k|foM ;d’xn] cfGt/Ls ?kdf vkt u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/sf] tYof+s ;d]t :ki6;F+u /fv]sf] kfOPs]f 5}g . ljleGg cfly{s jif{ -cf=j=_ df lhNnfdf /x]sf ;fd’bflos jg pkef]Qmf;d”xx?n] cfGtl/s ?kdf vkt ul//x]sf jg k}bfjf/x?sf] kl/df0f lgDgfg’;f/ tflnsf g++= %# adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ . tflnsf g+= %#M ;fd’bflos jgn] cfGt/Ls ?kdf vkt u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/  

    v_ ;d’x jflx/ ;d’x leq vkt e} jr]sf] jg k}bfjf/ lgodfg’;f/ ;d’xn] ;d’x jflx/ tkl;n jdf]lhdsf] jg k}bfjf/ / kl/df0f ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf 5g / ;d’xn] k|fKt u/]s]f /sd tyf g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/]s]f /fh:jnfO{ tnsf] tflnsfdf k|:t’t ul/Psf]] 5 . tflnsf g+= %$M ;f=j=sf] jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf afx\o vkt / g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] /fhZj 

>f]tM l8=j=sf=, a}t8Lsf] /]s8{_   #=$=@=@ lghL jg, lghL cfjfbL If]qaf6 ePsf] jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg tyf lgsf;L kl/df0fM o; lhNnfaf6 ljleGg cfly{s jif{x?df JolQmx?sf] ckm\gf] xsef]usf] lghL gDa/L cfjflb hUufaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ljqmL ljt/0fdf uPsf jg k}bfjf/x?sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg’;f/ tflnsf g+= %% jdf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ .     tflnsf g+ %% M lghL jgsf] pTkfbg / g]kfn ;/s/n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfDbfgL  

     >f]tM l8=j=sf=, a}t8Lsf] /]s8{_   #=$=@=# u}x| sfi7 jg k}bfjf/       ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt jg af6 ljleGg cf=j=df pTkflbg u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x?sf] ljj/0f -kl/df0f Pj+ ;+slnt /fhZj_ lgDgfg’;f/ tflnsf g+= %^ df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+= %^ -s_ ;/sf/åf/f Joj:yLt jgjf6 u}/sfi7 Pj+ hl8j’l6 lgsf;L kl/df0f / /fhZj

                                                                                                                  ->f]tM l8=j=sf=, a}t8Lsf] /]s8{_ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;Nnfsf] jfx’Notf /x]sf ljleGg ;fd’bflos jgx?af6 ljleGg cf=j=x?df ;+sng eO{ jflx/ lgsf;L ePsf] vf]6f]sf] kl/df0f lgDgfg’;f/ tflnsf g+= %^-v_ df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 .   tflnsf g+= %^-v_ ;fd’bflos jg tkm{sf] aflif{s vf]6f] lgsf;L ljj/0f  

                                                                                                                  ->f]tM l8=j=sf=, a}t8Lsf] /]s8{_ #=$=@==$  sj’lnotL jg If]qaf6 ePsf] jg k}bfjf/sf] pTkfbg tyf cfGtl/s vkt kl/df0f lhNnfdf xfn;Dd u7g eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf ljleGg!&$ j6f sa’ltotL jg;d”xx?n] cfGtl/s ?kdf vkt u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg’;f/ /x]sf] 5 .   tflnsf g+= %&= sj’lnotL jgn] cfGt/Ls ?kdf vkt u/]sf] jg k}bfjf/  

  #=$=@=% 9’+uf, lu6L, jfn’jf, u|fj]n ;+sng         o; lhNnfsf] If]q leqaf6 aUg] gbL, vf]nfgfnfx? dxfsfnL, rd]lno, ;’g{of, hdf8L, l9suf8, cflbaf6 9’Ëf, lu§L, jfn’jf ljut b]lv ;+sng x’Fb} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; -xfn lhNnf ;dGjo_ ;ldltn] pQm gbL vf]nfx?af6 pTkfbg x’g] 9’Ëf, lu§L, jfn’jf cdfgt tyf 7]Ssf k|0ffnLaf6 k|To]s aif{ ;b’kof]u Ohfht lbg] u/]sf] 5 .   #=% d’Vo jghGo k|hfltx?sf] ;+sng t/Lsf (Harvesting methods) lhNnfdf pknAw ljleGg lsl;dsf jghGo k|hfltx?sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ckgfO{g’ kg{] plrt ;+sngsf tl/sf÷ljlwx? lgDgfg’;f/ tflnsf g+= %* df k|:t’t ul/Psf] 5 . Tfflnsf g+= %*M d’Vo jghGo k|hfltx?sf] ;+sng tl/sf

­­ #=^ d’Vo k|hfltx?sf] lhNnf b/ /]6 cf=j= @)&$/)&% sf] :jLs[t lhNnf b//]6 cg’;f/ lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] Joj:yfsf] nflu lr/fg sf7sf] xsdf :yfgLo ;fnsf] sf7 k|lt So’=kmL6 ?=$!^^.–, ;Nnfsf] kmn]s k|lt So’=kmL6 ?= ^^).– /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{of]hgf cjlwdf lhNnf b//]6 lglZrt k|ltztn] j9b} hfg] b]lvG5 .   #=& jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u Joj;fox?sf] ljj/0f o; lhNnfdf jg k}bfjf/sf] pkof]u tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ ljleGg k|sf/sf pBf]u Joj;fo ;+rfngdf 5g\ . h;df ;Mldn gePsf], kmlg{r/ pBf]ux?sf] ;+Vof #@ j6f /x]sf] 5 . oL pBf]ux?sf nflu cfjZos jg k}bfjf/ lhNnf leqsf ljleGg >f]tx?af6 cfk”lt{ x’b} cfPsf] 5 . dfly pNn]lvt sfi7 k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t 7″nf pBf]ux? afx]s cGo pBf]ux? xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5}gg . #=* jg k}bfjf/sf] ljt/0f tyf laqmLsf] t/Lsf o; lhNnfdf :yflgo hgtfx?af6 l8lehg jg sfof{nodf 3/sfh, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd tyf b}jL k|sf]k, s[lif cf}hf/ cflbsf] nflu cfwf/e”t jg k}bfjf/sf] dfu gx’g] u/]sfn] xfn;Dd o; lhNnfdf lhNnf jg k}bfjf/ cfk”lt{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5}g\ . t/ eljiodf ;f] ;ldltsf] cfjZostf dxz’z ePdf lgb]{lzt P]g lgod adf]lhd u7g u/L tf]lsP adf]lhd sfo{ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .o; lhNnfdf eP u/]sf jg k}bfjf/sf] ljt/0f tyf ljqmLsf] tl/sf tk;Lndf pNn]v eP adf]lhd eO{/x]sf] 5 M s_ u|fdL0f hgtfnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f -lghL cfjfbL_ o; lhNnfdf lhNnf jg k}bfjf/ cfk”lt{ ;ldltsf] Joj:yf gePsf]n] u|fdL0f hgtfx¿nfO{ cfjZos kg{] sf7 tyf bfp/fhGo jg k}bfjf/sf] cfk”lt{sf] d’Vo ;|f]t lghL jgx¿ klg ePsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f hgtfx¿n] bfp/f -sd dfqfdf_ tyf 8fn]3f“; -a9L dfqfdf_ sf] ;d]tsf] cfk”lt{ cfˆgf gLlh >f]tx¿af6 k”lt{ ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/L 3/, uf]7 lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sf7x¿ ljz]iftM ;fd’bflos jgx¿af6 jg sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]lvt z’Ns lt/]/ k|fKt ub{} cfO/x]sf] kfOG5 / ck’u sf7 s]lx xb;Dd lghL jg -cfjfbL hUuf_ af6 tyf sfi7 pBf]u -;MdLn_ af6 vl/b u/L k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 .  lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts ljefhg ;lxtsf] a}t8L lhNnfsf] gS;f :yfgLo tx / j8fx? ;lxtsf] gS;f lhNnfdf ePsf gbLgfnfx?sf] cjl:ytLsf] gS;f jg k}bfjf/ rf]/L lgsf;L x’g] gfsfx?   cg’;”rLM @ l8lehg jg sfof{no a}t8L cGt/utsf] If]q / d’Vo jg:klt k|hfltx?  

  cg’;”rL #M u}x«sfi7 jgk}bfjf/ kfOg] If]qsf] ljj/0f  

a}t8L lhNnfdf /x]sf ;fd’bflos jgx?sf] ljj/0f